Kinya Tagawa Design Engineer

Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture

Sori Yanagi’s Design Process Revealed in Cutlery

地図

DESIGN TREASURE

The Process is also a Matter of Design

Kinya Tagawa researched the design process of Sori Yanagi, a master of Japanese product design. This research took place at Yanagi Sori Memorial, an annex of Kanazawa College of Art, where Yanagi taught for about 50 years. Sori Yanagi (1915-2011) was one of Japan’s leading industrial designers in the postwar period, whose scope ranged from everyday items to large public structures. He took part in the 1960 World Design Conference and also designed items for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. His designs, combining functional beauty and practicality, are still admired around the globe. Tagawa investigates the design process of cutlery by Yanagi, who has produced numerous universal, long-life design products.

Stainless cutlery, Sori Yanagi, 1974

Stainless cutlery, Sori Yanagi, 1974

Stainless Cutlery, Dessert Spoon

Stainless Cutlery, Dessert Spoon

CREATOR

Kinya Tagawa

Kinya Tagawa Design Engineer

Born in Tokyo in 1976.
He has extensive experience in design, technology, and business, and is the principal of Takram, a firm which has worked on many innovation and branding projects. He was a core member of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Japan Patent Office committee which produced their 2018 Design Management Declaration. Tagawa’s major projects include direction of the Japanese government’s V-RESAS system for analyzing regional economies since 2020 and assistance for Mercari’s chief experience officer (CXO) from 2018-20.

Courtesy of Yanagi Design Office

Courtesy of Yanagi Design Office

Sori Yanagi’s approach to design: thinking with one’s hands

Yanagi's design has a timeless quality. This research began with Tagawa's idea to get a glimpse not only of the finished works, but also of the creative moments along the way. “Sharing the pre-finished phase creates an expanse for fresh interpretations and a link for future generations,” Tagawa said. When he saw the prototypes that Yanagi made, he learned that when Yanagi designing, he would fiddle with paper, considering what happened to it when he touched it in different ways. Sori Yanagi achieved long-lasting designs by a constant adherence to precision in output and a keen eye for observation.

The workshop that Sori Yanagi used during his working life. Yanagi Design Office

The workshop that Sori Yanagi used during his working life. Yanagi Design Office

Shapes inspired by the fiddling of paper

Shapes inspired by the fiddling of paper

Shapes inspired by the fiddling of paper

Shapes inspired by the fiddling of paper

Talk about spoon prototypes.

Talk about spoon prototypes.

Resulting in detail with exquisite curves and pleasant sensation in the mouth

Yanagi’s cutlery is fashioned from single strands of metal or other materials. When one is dining, the touch from any slight curve on the piece can affect the palate. Any product we put in our mouths must not only be pleasing to the eye; we must actually use it to determine whether it pleasing to our touch, the most sensitive of the five senses.
Yanagi’s objects involve the human physique. They are meant to be used, which means we must always bear in mind the recipient. “My digital design is close to this methodology. Design is about crafting and testing until a satisfactory point is reached. The designer speaks to the users and observes their expressions while they are using an object, taking that back to the design process,” Tagawa feels sympathy.

The production process for a dinner spoon Courtesy of Nihon Yoshokki, Co. Ltd.

The production process for a dinner spoon Courtesy of Nihon Yoshokki, Co. Ltd.

1.Fashion paper models

1.Fashion paper models

2.Make a three-dimension model with polystyrene foam

2.Make a three-dimension model with polystyrene foam

3.Make a wooden model to gauge comfort and functions

3.Make a wooden model to gauge comfort and functions

The source of Sori Yanagi’s creativity― his sense of beauty and the hands

Yanagi said that design does not make things; it arises from the making of things. Everything appearing in one’s eyes is important, and his sense of beauty illuminates one’s life as a whole. Yanagi’s work was inspired by an unwavering aesthetic sense and by himself thinking with his hands. “A long-lasting design is one that retains universal appeal across different epochs. It is not just a ripple on the surface. It is a reflection of deeper currents under the sea, so to speak,” remarked Tagawa.

Photographs by Sori Yanagi Courtesy of Yanagi Design Office

Photographs by Sori Yanagi
Courtesy of Yanagi Design Office

Sori Yanagi's workshop
Sori Yanagi's workshop

Sori Yanagi's workshop

Where Can We See This Design Treasure?

Installation view: Ishikawa Prefecture, Kanazawa City by Kinya Tagawa, DESIGN MUSEUM JAPAN Exhibition at The National Art Center, Tokyo, Japan, 2022

Installation view: Ishikawa Prefecture, Kanazawa City by Kinya Tagawa, DESIGN MUSEUM JAPAN Exhibition at The National Art Center, Tokyo, Japan, 2022

Yanagi Sori Design Memorial

2-12-1, Owari-cho, Kanazawa city, Ishikawa 920-0902
Closed : Mondays (Mondays that fall on national holidays will be open.)
Click here for more details.

Yanagi Sori Design Memorial

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